Saturday, October 28, 2023

Cycle
Artist Profile

Marie-Therese Wisniowski


Preamble:
One of my passions is to create Post-Graffiti artwork on cloth as well as on prints on paper. A series of posts on this blog spot have addressed issues in Graffiti and Post Graffiti Art as well as presenting images of such art. I have listed links to some of these posts below for your convenience.
Time Dimension in Art
Unleashed: The Rise of Australian Street Art
Act of Engagement
New York Spray-Can Memorials
Another Brick
A Letter to a Friend
Cultural Graffiti
Beyond the Fear of Freedom
Oh, Oh Marilyn and Mona@Spoonflower
Neu Kunst: Mona & Marilyn


Cycle
Cycle acquired his nom de plume during his college days. During anthropology classes he used to sit at the back of the auditorium with his notebook. Instead of taking notes he would draw whatever the professor put up on the screen. When the professor was using the word, 'life-cycle,' it just resonated with him. Hence his nom de plume, 'Cycle.'

Growing up in Connecticut he noticed graffiti around 1986 during his freshman year at high school, but he didn’t start doing his own graffiti until 1989. He grew up on the Connecticut-New York border, and so his Dad would take him to the city to see the Mets. Living in such close proximity to the city, it’s the New York graffiti he paid attention to. At that time (1989-90) there still wasn’t any record of graffiti in media like books or the internet. There weren't articles in magazines or elsewhere that featured this new rising form of art. The only media record was the “Style Wars” documentary movie, which he see until much later, and there was Henry Chalfant’s book “Subway Art”. Since there was not graffiti media he had to go out on the street to search it out. 'I didn’t even know that there was really any graffiti anywhere else. So coming to the city looking at stuff, among the first people who I really appreciated were Bio, T-Kid, SaneSmith and Sento.'

Like other big names in the Graffiti scene, Cycle was influenced first hand by the writers who originated the famous New York City subway train style and he became an active part of its evolution. An avid drawer as a child, he nonetheless had to find his own way into making art, rebelling against established art forms and inventing new styles in graffiti and illustration over and over again to become one of the most skillful letter benders of our time. Cycle is known for experimentation and trying new things. The vast diversity of his graffiti pieces and illustrations often confuse people into thinking that he is more than one person. Always looking for a new challenge, Cycle recently has become serious about switching from the spray can to the brush. In the past months he has been working on an art show featuring new paintings, which are now on display at Ad Hoc Art in Brooklyn. A few days before the opening, NYAB met him at his studio to see the new work and ask a few questions.

More recently he has turned his hand to painting. 'Painting is something new to me and I have my mind set on how far I can push myself in this medium. There is a learning curve but in some ways the graffiti is the prequel to what’s going on here.'

Cycle at work
Cycle at work.

HummingCee
Title: HummingCee.
Media: Mixed Media on Wood.
Size: 11” x 20”.

Rex
Title: Rex.
Media: Mixed Media on Canvas.
Size: 68“ x 43.5“.

Kuiper
Title: Kuiper.
Media: Mixed Media on Canvas.
Size: 48“ x 36“.

Graffiti Art
Cycle's Graffiti Art.

Graffiti Art
Cycle's Graffiti Art.

Graffiti Art
Cycle's Graffiti Art.

Graffiti Art
Cycle's Graffiti Art.

Graffiti Art
Cycle's Graffiti Art.


Reference:
[1] The Art of Getting Over Graffiti at the Millennium, S. Powers, St. Martin's Press, New York (1999).

Saturday, October 21, 2023

Posters from World War II On Since 1940s - Part II [1]
Prints of Paper
Marie-Therese Wisniowski


Preamble
For your convenience I have listed below all the posts in this series:
Posters from World War II On Since 1940s - Part I
Posters from World War II On Since 1940s - Part II


Posters from World War II On (Since 1940s) - Part II [1]

Post World War 2
Post World War II.

La fete, Jardin des Tuileries
Title: La fete, Jardin des Tuileries.
Creator: Raymond Savignac. Le fete, Jardin des Tulleries.
Printing Process: Color lithograph.
Size: 154.0 x 144.3 cm.

Monsavon au lait
Title (Year): Monsavon au lait (1960).
Creator:Imp. Bedos & Cie, Paris.
Printing Process: Color lithograph.
Size: 149.3 x 99.6 cm.

Cirque
Title (Year): Cirque (1967).
Printing Process: Color lithograph.
Size: 159.4 x 116.5 cm.

Bally (1974)
Title (Year): Bally (1974).
Creator: Bernard Villemot (Imp IPA, Champigny).
Printing Process: Color lithograph.
Size: 171.6 x 115.7 cm.

Bally (1974)
Title (Year): Bally (1974).
Creator: Bernard Villemot (Imp IPA, Champigny).
Printing Process: Color lithograph.
Size: 158.1 x 112.5 cm.

Perrier (1974)
Title (Year): Perrier (1974).
Printing Process: Color lithograph.
Size: 169.3 x 119.5 cm.

L'art Chine (1956)
Title (Year): L'art Chine (1956).
Creator: Hans Erni (Imp Paul Attinger S.A., Neuchatel.)
Printing Process: Color lithograph.
Size: 127.4 x 90.2 cm.


Reference:
World Poster Museum, Exhibit 1: World Poster Masterpieces, World Design Exposition; 89 in Shirotori.

Saturday, October 14, 2023

Kadism (Graffiti Art)
Artist Profile

Marie-Therese Wisniowski

Kadism [1]
Kadism has a great hand, crafted in the Philadelphia tradition. His script is tall, consistent, threatening to the civilian; and cooling to his colleagues. People often observed, 'I saw him walk to the wall, I blinked, and he was walking away.' His graffiti was done and dusted within seconds. Anti-graffitti guys called him an 'asshole' even though they have never met him. Kad confesses, 'Sometimes they just bluff my sh*t and leave everyone else's.' Kadism standard, Kad wicked, Kad throw up.

Kadism


Kadism


Kadism


Kadism


Kadism


Kadism


Kadism


Kadism


Kadism


Kadism


Reference:
Notes from the underground (1995).

Saturday, October 7, 2023

Classification of Pigments - Part II [1]
Art Resource

Marie-Therese Wisniowski

Preamble
This is the twenty-sixth post in a new Art Resource series that specifically focuses on techniques used in creating artworks. For your convenience I have listed all the posts in this new series below:
Drawing Art
Painting Art - Part I
Painting Art - Part II
Painting Art - Part III
Painting Art - Part IV
Painting Art - Part V
Painting Art - Part VI
Home-Made Painting Art Materials
Quality in Ready-Made Artists' Supplies - Part I
Quality in Ready-Made Artists' Supplies - Part II
Quality in Ready-Made Artists' Supplies - Part III
Historical Notes on Art - Part I
Historical Notes on Art - Part II
Historical Notes on Art - Part III
Historical Notes on Art - Part IV
Historical Notes on Art - Part V
Tempera Painting
Oil Painting - Part I
Oil Painting - Part II
Oil Painting - Part III
Oil Painting - Part IV
Oil Painting - Part V
Oil Painting - Part VI
Pigments
Classification of Pigments - Part I
Classification of Pigments - Part II
Classification of Pigments - Part III
Pigments for Oil Painting
Pigments for Water Color
Pigments for Tempera Painting
Pigments for Pastel
Japanese Pigments
Pigments for Fresco Painting - Part I
Pigments for Fresco Painting - Part II
Selected Fresco Palette for Permanent Frescoes
Properties of Pigments in Common Use
Blue Pigments - Part I
Blue Pigments - Part II
Blue Pigments - Part III

There have been another one hundred and thirteen posts in a previous Art Resource series that have focused on the following topics:
(i) Units used in dyeing and printing of fabrics;
(ii) Occupational, health & safety issues in an art studio;
(iii) Color theories and color schemes;
(iv) Optical properties of fiber materials;
(v) General properties of fiber polymers and fibers - Part I to Part V;
(vi) Protein fibers;
(vii) Natural and man-made cellulosic fibers;
(viii) Fiber blends and melt spun fibers;
(ix) Fabric construction;
(x) Techniques and woven fibers;
(xi) Basic and figured weaves;
(xii) Pile, woven and knot pile fabrics;
(xiii) Durable press and wash-and-wear finishes;
(xvi) Classification of dyes and dye blends;
(xv) The general theory of printing.

To access any of the above resources, please click on the following link - Units Used in Dyeing and Printing of Fabrics. This link will highlight all of the one hundred and thirteen posts in the previous a are eight data bases on this blogspot, namely, the Glossary of Cultural and Architectural Terms, Timelines of Fabrics, Dyes and Other Stuff, A Fashion Data Base, the Glossary of Colors, Dyes, Inks, Pigments and Resins, the Glossary of Fabrics, Fibers, Finishes, Garments and Yarns, Glossary of Art, Artists, Art Motifs and Art Movements, Glossary of Paper, Photography, Printing, Prints and Publication Terms and the Glossary of Scientific Terms. All data bases in the future will be updated from time-to-time.

If you find any post on this blog site useful, you can save it or copy and paste it into your own "Word" document for your future reference. For example, Safari allows you to save a post (e.g. click on "File", click on "Print" and release, click on "PDF" and then click on "Save As" and release - and a PDF should appear where you have stored it). Safari also allows you to mail a post to a friend (click on "File", and then point cursor to "Mail Contents On This Page" and release). Either way, this or other posts on this site may be a useful Art Resource for you.

The new Art Resource series will be the first post in each calendar month. Remember - these Art Resource posts span information that will be useful for a home hobbyist to that required by a final year University Fine-Art student and so undoubtedly, some parts of any Art Resource post may appear far too technical for your needs (skip those mind boggling parts) and in other parts, it may be too simplistic with respect to your level of knowledge (ditto the skip). The trade-off between these two extremes will mean that Art Resource posts will be hopefully useful in parts to most, but unfortunately may not be satisfying to all!


Classification of Pigments - Part II [1]
Lakes
A lake is a pigment which has been made by precipitating or fixing a dye upon an inert pigment or lake base. The process may be compared to that of dyeing cloth and a high degree of skill is required to produce good results.

Madder Lake Pigment Extract
Genuine Madder Lake Pigment extraction.

Lakes are made in a great range of hues and strengths. A toner is an organic pigment in its most concentrated form, containing no inert pigment; for satisfactory performance in artists' colors it often requires added inert pigment to contribute bulk to the paint and decrease excessive tinctorial powder. Alumina hydrate is the usual base for clear, transparent lakes such as glazing colors, in printing inks etc.; while blanc fixe is the best base for those to be used in heavy paints, where more body or opacity is required.

Alumina Hydrate
Alumina hydrate (Al(OH)3)

Blanc Fixe Powder
Blanc Fixe Powder (Barium sulfate - BaSO4).

Cheaper lakes, less clear in tone, are made on clay, barytes, etc. Green earth is valuable as a base for green lakes, as it is a species of clay which has a strong power of absortion for dyes. A lake is also occassionally made with a colored pigment as a base; for example, Tuscan red, a pigment made for industrial use, is made with alizarin on and Indian red base.

Tuscan Red
Tuscan red is a red color close to brown. HEX Code: #66424d.

The dye stuffs used are synthetic products, although few of the older extracts of vegetable and animal origin still survive for some special purposes - usually only because of their low cost, for lakes made from modern organic colors are generally superior in every paint requirement to those obtained from the natural coloring extracts. The term comes from Indian, lac, which is described under shellac. Scum or sediment from dyers' vats, called lacca and consisting of dyed particles of shreds, fibers, dust, and other impurities, were collected and used as a pigment in Italy in early times.

Shellac Flakes
Natural shellac flakes.

Reduced or Let-Down Colors
Commercial pigments are supplied for some industrial purposes in grades known as reduced or let-down colors. As a general rule they are condemned for use in artists' paints; none but the purest, most concentrated grades available should be selected for use in permanent painting.

A reduced pigment is not ordinarily diluted with an inert filler by the simple admixture of dry powders, but the inert material is usually introduced during the 'striking' of a batch in the wet stage, thereby producing such an intimate mixture that the product has a brighter and less muddy tine than it would have had if the filler had been merely sifted into or ground together with the finished dry color.

Raw Sienna
Raw Sienna - fine pigment for creating handmade watercolor, oil paints and ink.


Reference:
[1] The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques, R. Mayer (ed. E. Smith) 4th Edition, Faber and Faber, London (1981).