Saturday, November 25, 2023

Melbourne Now - Part II [1]
Art Exhibition

Marie-Therese Wisniowski

Preamble [1]
'Melbourne Now' was an art exhibition mounted by the National Gallery of Victoria (Melbourne, Australia) in 2014. It takes as its premise the idea that a city is significantly shaped by the artists, designers, architects, choreographers, intellectuals and community groups that live and work in its midsts. The aim is to explore how Melbourne's visual artists and creative practitioners contribute to the dynamic cultural identity of this city. The result is an exhibition that celebrates what is unique about Melbourne's art, design, and architecture communities.

The intention of this exhibition is to encourage and inspire everyone to discover some of the best of Melbourne's culture. To help achieve this, family-friendly activities, dance and music performances, inspiring talks from creative practitioner's, city walks and ephemeral installations and events made up the public program.

This and other posts in this series will concentrate on the participating artists rather than on other features of the exhibition event (e.g., family-friendly commisions developed especially for children and young audiences that aimed to encourage participatory learning for kids and families etc.)

For your convenience I have listed below other posts on thie blogspot that features Melbourne Now exhibitions:
Melbourne Now - Part I
Melbourne Now - Part II
Melbourne Now - Part III
Melbourne Now - Part IV
Melbourne Now - Part V


Melbourne Now - Part II [1]

Lauren Berkowitz

Manna
Title: Manna (2009).

Nature and the environment are constant themes of Lauren Berkowitz's artistic practice. Her works reflect on the role of nature in biblical narratives and ancient myths - stories which address the importance placed on landscape by the people who utilize it. Inspired by the natural world, but troubled by its degradation, Berkowitz recycles materials to create environmental narratives in an act of regeneration. Her post-Minimalist sculptures are a hybrid form of temporal, process-based installation.

Berkowitz's installation for 'Melbourne Now' is a sensory indoor garden, which utlizes edible and medicinal plants that have healing qualities in traditional and Western medicines. While referencing the Chelsea Physic Garden (London) and the Victory gardens of the First and Second World Wars, this living artwork embodies notions of renewal and sustainability, with the plants cultivated in recycled plastic pots, bottles and takeway containers, Physic Garden (2013) creates an aromatic and immersive experience for the viewer, inviting reflection on the Australian landscape and its transformations throughout history.

Brian Birch

Koori Elders Dancing
Title: Koori Elders Dancing (2012).

Brian Birch was born in Fitzroy (Melbourne, Australia) in 1936, where he grew up in strained circumstances with his mother and grandmother, who were of Wurundjeri aboriginal descent. Birch was unaware of his Aboriginality until he was thirty-seven, when he was first told about his family's history by Koori elder Bobby Lovett. In 2006 Birch attended Koori art classes at North Melbourne Insitute of Technology, Preston Campus(Melbourne), in which he came to painting intuitively and swiftly developed his own vocabulary.

Inspired by color and the spontaneous style of Vincent van Gogh, Birch paints with freedom of expression and vibrant brushstrokes and has conceived an iconography of meanders, circles and gestural markings to express his spirtual identity. Koori Elders Dancing (2012) invokes the power of spirited dancing celebration of male elders giving away their daughters in marriage. The work causes Birch to honour the beauty and mourn the loss of his wife, Lorraine, and his mother, Rose. The large roundels, emblematic of two Ngurungaeta (headmen), surrounded by lines of small and large circles which cannot be broken - echo the tiered compositions of William Barak's corroboree drawings.

Chris Bond and Drew Pettifer

Drew Pettifer, Untitled
Artist and Title: Drew Pettifer, Untitled (2012).

Chris Bond, Untitled
Artists and Title: Chris Bond and Drew Pettifer, Untitled.
Note: Supported by the Bowness Family Foundation.

Chris Bond studied fine art at RMIT University, Melbourne (Australia). He makes work that charts the decline and fall of artistic idealism. Chris creates parallel worlds of seeming authenticity by constructing fictitious identities, transforming found objects into painted artifacts, simulating standard modes of artistic prresentation and rewriting art history. Drew Pettifer studied law, arts and art management at the University of Melbourne and RMIT University and undertook a doctorate of photomedia at Monash University. Pettifer's practice explores themes of intimacy, gender, sexuality and the politics of the gaze using photography, video, installation and performance. His subjects are usually young men through whom he explores the private and public act of desire.

For Melbourne Now, Bond and Pettifer have worked collaboratively to create diptychs, initiating a dialogue between their respective photography of young men, while in accompanying duplicate images Bond paints over the figures so as to make them disappear. The presence and absence of the human subjects instils these works with a strong sense of loss and longing.

Stephen Bram

Stephen Bram
Title: Untitled (2009).
Courtesy: The commission for Melbourne Now was supported by the Michael and Andrew Buxton Foundation.

For several decades, Stephen Bram has developed a body of work exploring the relationship between abstract painting and the representation of architectural space. His easel and mural-scale wall paintings, installations and architecture, and film and light installations are determined according to very specific rules: the designation of two, sometimes three, perspectival points in space as coordinates that inform the works' shapes, and to which each work refers.

Bram's architectural installation constructed according to designated vanishing points beyond the frame of the National Gallery of Victoria (Melbourne) architecture. Built from conventional materials - steel, wool, plasterboard and paint - it is both an object (sculpture) and an enclosed space (architecture). The work's dynamic planes subject the viewer to new perspectives and perceptions of space. Bram's work is formalist and self-referenential, but at the same time refers to the real world renounced by purely formalist painting and sculpture. As an autonomous structure, it nevertheless is continuous with the world outside and exceeds its objective limits by pointing to the existence of a world beyond.

Angela Brennan

Angela Brennan
Title: Cup (2012).
Comment: Jug with two handles (2013). Bust with pot (2013)

For more that two decades, Angela Brennan has been well regarded as a painter of highly colored abstract shapes, playful texts, and laconic philosophical musings. At once cerebral and tactile, her work is marked by an irreverent humour and introduces a ribald, libidinous and sometimes lawless subjectivety into the formal realm of modernist painting. More recently, Brennan has returned to a childhood passion of making ceramics.

For Melbourne Now, Brennan presents a trove of funky, wonky vessels, orbs and figures. Sometimes hand-built, other times thrown on a wheel, these works lovingly reference Bronze and the Iron Age artefacts, ceramics of Anatolian and Cypriot provenance the artist encountered on travels and in local museum collections, as well as antiquities and objects trouvés collected over the years. With an amateur yet studied technical experimentation, and a pleasure in the materiality of glazing, oxidization and earthenware firing, Brennan's works are made with poetic license and sensibility of a painter, rather than a potter, with their unorthodox forms and appendages - including feet, handles and lids - maintaining a sculptural rather than utilitarian demeanour.

Jane Brown

Jane Brown
Title: Decommissioned Art History Library, University of Melbourne (2012-2013).

Jane Brown was born in Al Ahmadi, Kuwait, and lives and works in Melbourne (Australia). She studied photography at the Victorian College of the Arts (Melbourne, Australia) from 1996 to 1997, holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Melbourne and also a Graduate Diploma in Library and Information from RMIT University. Her first exhibition, 'A Hopeless Taste of Eternity,' was held in Melbourne in 2009 and two years later she held the solo exhibition, 'Afterlife,' at the Ballarat International Foto Biennale. In 2012, Brown's, Australian Gothic series was included in the exhibition CCP 'Declares - On the Nature of Things' - at the Centre for Contemporary Photography (Melbourne).

For Melbourne Now, Brown has produced the series, 'Not Before Time' (2013). Working with 'almost arcane' film and gelatin silver paper, she explores the transient nature of things, be it her chosen medium or melancholy subjects of decommissioned libraries, steam engines and doomed buildings waiting for the wrecking ball. These photographs prompt feelings of loss and unease, suggesting ghostly imprints rather than hard fast realities.


Reference
[1] T. Ellwood, Director, National Gallery of Victoria (Melbourne, Australia).

Saturday, November 18, 2023

Pattern Designs by Veronica Galbraith [1]
Artist Profile

Marie-Therese Wisniowski


Introduction [1]
Veronica Galbraith is a designer, originally from Colombia but now living permanently in Cornwell, UK. She graduated in Product Design many years ago but since then she has mostly worked in graphics for print and on the web. A few years ago she decided to specialize in Surface Pattern design. A hallmark of her style features prints with bold graphic elements, striking color combinations featuring a playful attitude. She has authored a blog about Surface Design Patterns called Pitter Pattern.

All of her designs that are featured on this post have been sourced from reference [1].


Pattern Designs by Veronica Galbraith[1]

Geometric Designs.

Good Vibrations A
Good Vibration A (2012).

Good Vibrations B
Good Vibration B (2012).

Good Vibrations C
Good Vibration C (2012).

Bold Honeycomb A
Bold Honeycomb A (2012).

Bold Honeycomb B
Bold Honeycomb B (2012).

Eye Candy
Eye Candy (2012).

Abstract

Spice Swirls A
Spice Swirls A (2012).

Spice Swirls B
Spice Swirls B (2012).

Spice Swirls B
Spice Swirls B (2012).


Reference:
[1] K. O'Meara, The Pattern Base, Thames & Hudson London (2015).

Saturday, November 11, 2023

Prints of Ken Done
Artist Profile

Marie-Therese Wisniowski


Introduction [1]
Ken Done is an Australian icon who has become nationally and internationally renowned for his oil paintings, drawings, posters and prints. His iconic impressions of Sydney Harbour gave it a whole new artistic perspective that people did not believe could be possible. The so called 'Done' phenomenon suddenly expanded adorning all facets of human use from post cards, wall prints, tea shirts, bed sheets, duvet covers, pareos, dresses, sweatshirts and posters galore.

A Young Ken Done
A young Ken Done.

Done was reported reflecting, 'I love it that people have a AUS$20 poster in their bedroom. Only a few would be able to pay for the original painting anyway. Art as an elite thing is in direct conflict to how it should be. Whether you wear it, or sleep on it doesn't matter to me. It's just another place for me to put a design on.'

Sydney 1980 Poster
Sydney 1980. Original oil crayon for a poster.
Collection of the artist.

He has been a success on an international scale. At one stage you could buy his work in Bloomingdale's in New York, Neiman-Marcus in Dallas, Malibu in Los Angeles, Tokyo and Paris. In each case he integrates some aspects of the place into his designs, using words on images and words as images in a personal calligraphy that creates a new fusion of these elements. Kosta Boda in Sweden commissioned Done to work with a team of glass-blowers to create a series of designs around his parrot-fish theme.

Glass Fish
Ken Done's Kosta Boda Art Glass Fish.

Done studied design at East Sydney Technical College under the stewardship of such teachers as John Coburn, John Passmore and Ted Drury. His first job was with the art studio, Smith & Julius, where well-known artists, like Roland Wakelin, Lloyd Rees, Percy Leason and Adrian Feint, all had applied themselves to the disciline of commercial art. Done worked in advertising for twenty years, winning many awards, including the coveted Cannes Gold Lion Award. Of this time he has said, 'Advertising made me dextrous and versatile. If I'd started as a painter, I think I would have felt confined.'

Originally an annexe to Sydney Technical College, it operated independently between 1955 and 1996 when it became the National Art School.

Ten years later he gave up his extremely successful career (among other positions, as Art Director/Creative Director for J. Walter Thompson in New York, London, and Sydney) to follow the dictates of his own imagination. Acceptance by a number of major Australian art competitions, including the Blake, Archibald and Sulman Prizes, which encouraged him, and in 1980 he held his first one-man exhibition at age 40. Since that time he has been walking the fragile edge between fine and commercial art with a finesse that has partially re-defined the traditional boundaries between the two. In the words of his own celebrated statement: 'I have no pretensions about where art can be found. I don't mind my work ending up on the back of a dunny door in Broome.'

There are many facets to Ken Done's art journey. Today we are featuring some of his most iconic prints on paper.


Prints of Ken Done

Silk Screen
Title: Morning Glories (1984).
Description: Silkscreen from original gouache drawing.
Size: 51 x 65 cm.
Courtesy: Art Directors Gallery, Sydney (Australia).

Hibiscus
Title: Hibiscus (1984).
Description: Silkscreen from original gouache drawing.
Size: 51 x 65 cm.
Courtesy: Art Directors Gallery, Sydney (Australia).

Beach (1985)
Title: Beach (1985).
Description: Silkscreen edition of 60 prints.
Size: 69 x 52 cm.
Courtesy: Art Directors Gallery, Sydney (Australia).

Early Morning Sailing (1985)
Title: Early Morning Sailing (1985).
Description: Limited Edition Silkscreen.
Size: 76 x 46 cm.
Courtesy: Art Directors Gallery, Sydney (Australia).

Late Afternoon Sailing
Title: Late Afternoon Sailing (1985).
Description: Limited Edition Silkscreen.
Size: 76 x 46 cm.
Courtesy: Art Directors Gallery, Sydney (Australia).

Beach
Title: Beach (1983).
Description: Silkscreen from original crayon drawing. Edition of 50 prints.
Size: 61 x 61 cm.
Courtesy: original drawing in private collection, London.

Frangipani
Title: Frangipani (1984).
Desription: Silkscreen.
Size: 51 x 65 cm.
Courtesy: Art Directors Gallery, Sydney (Australia).

Etching
Title: The First Etching (1984).
Description: Edition of 25 etchings.
Size: 45 x 53 cm.
Courtesy: Art Directors Gallery, Sydney (Australia).

Parrots (1985)
Title: Parrots (1985).
Description: Limited edition of 60 silkscreen prints.
Size: 67 x 45.5 cm.
Courtesy: Art Directors Gallery, Sydney (Australia).


Reference:
[1] K. Done, Paintings, Drawings, Posters and Prints, Craftsman House, Seaforth, NSW.

Saturday, November 4, 2023

Classification of Pigments - Part III [1]
Art Resource

Marie-Therese Wisniowski

Preamble
This is the twenty-seventh post in a new Art Resource series that specifically focuses on techniques used in creating artworks. For your convenience I have listed all the posts in this new series below:
Drawing Art
Painting Art - Part I
Painting Art - Part II
Painting Art - Part III
Painting Art - Part IV
Painting Art - Part V
Painting Art - Part VI
Home-Made Painting Art Materials
Quality in Ready-Made Artists' Supplies - Part I
Quality in Ready-Made Artists' Supplies - Part II
Quality in Ready-Made Artists' Supplies - Part III
Historical Notes on Art - Part I
Historical Notes on Art - Part II
Historical Notes on Art - Part III
Historical Notes on Art - Part IV
Historical Notes on Art - Part V
Tempera Painting
Oil Painting - Part I
Oil Painting - Part II
Oil Painting - Part III
Oil Painting - Part IV
Oil Painting - Part V
Oil Painting - Part VI
Pigments
Classification of Pigments - Part I
Classification of Pigments - Part II
Classification of Pigments - Part III
Pigments for Oil Painting
Pigments for Water Color
Pigments for Tempera Painting
Pigments for Pastel
Japanese Pigments
Pigments for Fresco Painting - Part I
Pigments for Fresco Painting - Part II
Selected Fresco Palette for Permanent Frescoes
Properties of Pigments in Common Use
Blue Pigments - Part I
Blue Pigments - Part II
Blue Pigments - Part III

There have been another one hundred and thirteen posts in a previous Art Resource series that have focused on the following topics:
(i) Units used in dyeing and printing of fabrics;
(ii) Occupational, health & safety issues in an art studio;
(iii) Color theories and color schemes;
(iv) Optical properties of fiber materials;
(v) General properties of fiber polymers and fibers - Part I to Part V;
(vi) Protein fibers;
(vii) Natural and man-made cellulosic fibers;
(viii) Fiber blends and melt spun fibers;
(ix) Fabric construction;
(x) Techniques and woven fibers;
(xi) Basic and figured weaves;
(xii) Pile, woven and knot pile fabrics;
(xiii) Durable press and wash-and-wear finishes;
(xvi) Classification of dyes and dye blends;
(xv) The general theory of printing.

To access any of the above resources, please click on the following link - Units Used in Dyeing and Printing of Fabrics. This link will highlight all of the one hundred and thirteen posts in the previous a are eight data bases on this blogspot, namely, the Glossary of Cultural and Architectural Terms, Timelines of Fabrics, Dyes and Other Stuff, A Fashion Data Base, the Glossary of Colors, Dyes, Inks, Pigments and Resins, the Glossary of Fabrics, Fibers, Finishes, Garments and Yarns, Glossary of Art, Artists, Art Motifs and Art Movements, Glossary of Paper, Photography, Printing, Prints and Publication Terms and the Glossary of Scientific Terms. All data bases in the future will be updated from time-to-time.

If you find any post on this blog site useful, you can save it or copy and paste it into your own "Word" document for your future reference. For example, Safari allows you to save a post (e.g. click on "File", click on "Print" and release, click on "PDF" and then click on "Save As" and release - and a PDF should appear where you have stored it). Safari also allows you to mail a post to a friend (click on "File", and then point cursor to "Mail Contents On This Page" and release). Either way, this or other posts on this site may be a useful Art Resource for you.

The new Art Resource series will be the first post in each calendar month. Remember - these Art Resource posts span information that will be useful for a home hobbyist to that required by a final year University Fine-Art student and so undoubtedly, some parts of any Art Resource post may appear far too technical for your needs (skip those mind boggling parts) and in other parts, it may be too simplistic with respect to your level of knowledge (ditto the skip). The trade-off between these two extremes will mean that Art Resource posts will be hopefully useful in parts to most, but unfortunately may not be satisfying to all!


Introduction
This blogspot contains a number of glossaries and the most pertinent with respect to posts on pigments is the following Glossary: click on this link to see - Glossary of Colors, Dyes Inks and Pigments. Hence the following posts on pigment will not define such pigments as 'Academy Blue,' which is defined in this glossary.

Classification of Pigments - Part III [1]
Masstone and Undertone
The full-strength surface color of a pigment viewed by reflected light is called its mass or top tone; its color effect when it is spread out thinly is called its undertone.

Undertone


The undertone is discerned when a transparent color is spread out on glass and viewed by transmitted light or when an opaque color is used as a tinting color, diluted with much white. Some pigments have undertones which are dstinctively different from their toptones; this is apparent in the average alizarin when it is viewed on a thin layer of glass held up to the light, or drawn out on paper.

Martisse Flow Acrylic
Matisse Flow Acrylic 75ml S3 - Brilliant Alizarin Crimson drawn out on paper.

Some synthetic organic reds used as industrial printing ink colors have such a bluish undertones that they can be used to produce two-toned effects. Other pigments display little or no differences between their toptones and their undertone. The paint chemists generally use the term "mass colors" instead of "mass tones."
Note: Masstone is the color of the paint that comes straight out of the tube. Undertone is found in the same color once it has been stretched out or diluted.

In the example below, khaki is the masstone. The color on the left has red undertones and the color on the right has blue undertones.

Undertones


Composition of Pigments
It should be noted that the chemical purity of pigments varies greatly; some are simple, almost pure compounds as described; others of equally high quality contain minor components either as natural impurities or as a result of ingredients added during manufacture to modify color or pigment properties.

Pigments
The recent introduction of our Cadmium Free paint lines underscores the importance and obvious benefits of using top quality pure pigments, even in blended colors. Earlier generation synthetic-organic pigments could be combined to offer a functionally similar cadmium "hue", but these mixtures, while offering economical, non-toxic alternatives to real cadmiums, came far short of the genuine pigments in terms of tint strength, covering power and lightfastness. The introduction of newer, premium-quality synthetics made it possible to formulate full-fledged cadmium replacements which, despite being composed of multiple pigments, offer virtually the same appearance, performance and durability as original cadmiums. The Cadmium Free assortment is just the latest example of our continuing commitment to using pure, authentic pigments and bringing each one to its best advantage.

Nomenclature
Pigments are named for their resemblances to objects in nature, for their inventors, their places of origin, the purposes for which they are used, and for their chemical compositions or derivations.

Nomenclature
The opening up of trade routes in the 18th century, coupled with advances in technology and science, allowed for greater experimentation. In 1704, the German color maker Johann Jacob Diesbach created Prussian blue by accident in his laboratory. This became the first chemically synthesised color.

For centuries the nomenclature of pigments was confusing and unsystematic. The principal cause of confusion was the labeling of colors with fancy names by manufacturers and others, often for some ulterior motive. This has caused a single color to be known by a dozen different names and two or more entirely different colors to be known by the same name.
Color thesaurus
Color thesaurus illustrating correct name shades. Some look distinctively very similar.

In recent decades attempts have been made to adopt Paint Standards that overcome obvious anomalities.

As a general rule, the manufacturer of a prepared or mixed color or similar material sold under a trademark name or under some indefinite designation such as "permanent green" or "primrose yellow", is not at all bashful about revealing its true composition when it is made of high grade approved ingredients, because they get credit for the use of correct or expensive raw materials. Products whose composition is kept secret have the disadvantage of being under suspicion. Artists who are concerned with the permanence of their work are advised to select only those colors whose pigment origin is clearly indicated by name.

Permanent green water color
Permanent Green Watercolor.

Primrose Yellow
Primrose Yellow.


Reference:
[1] The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques, R. Mayer (ed. E. Smith) 4th Edition, Faber and Faber, London (1981).